Immune Mechanisms and DNA Vaccine Progress Against Ehrlichia ruminantium: Toward Sustainable Animal Health

Dr. Alri Pretorius has specialised in veterinary cellular immunology since beginning her postgraduate studies at the University of Pretoria where she obtained her MSc in Biochemistry and her PhD in Veterinary tropical diseases. As a cellular immunologist at the Agricultural Research Council – Onderstepoort Veterinary Research, for the past 27 years, her research focused primarily on elucidating disease pathology to support the development and evaluation of vaccines in relevant end-host animals.

As a cellular immunologist her research focus mainly on the development and evaluation of vaccines in the corresponding host animals including ruminants and horses. Large animal immunology has been lacking in the availability of suitable assays, antibodies and other techniques. She has largely contributed to this field in the interpretation of cellular immune interactions in large animals through transcriptome sequencing and traditional immune assays using ELISPOT, cytotoxic T cell assays, immune cell proliferation and phenotype analyses with flow cytometry for use in ruminants and horses. These studies have contributed to the training and mentoring of students in the field of cellular immunology and has led the adaptation of our cellular methods for testing of veterinary diseases including E. ruminantium, AHSV, BTV, LSDV, Rift valley fever and African swine fever.

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